giving of the Spirit. This cleansing from sin in the second edition was thought to be accomplished by the action of the Spirit (2E-20). Not only are believers cleansed of past sin but, because they are so radically transformed by the Spirit and now have inward knowledge of God and live with the life of God, they are also cleansed of any evil inclination that would lead to future sin. As a result, they have no need of ethics (#8 Ethics). Because believers are transformed by the gift of the Spirit,
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